一、词组
befrom=comeform来自al=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein+地点在...居住speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.
2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin…
3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo…
isyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis…
’sfun.
atyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面between…and… 在...和...之间onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边/在左边behind…在…后面
onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器
onone’sright/left 在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过agoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth
二、日常交际用语。
1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.
3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
uarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
wyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Istherea….?句型Eg:
ereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,eisn’t
2、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
3、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
4、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄 liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsth
playwith… 与...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间
havealookat..看…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.
oyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…
3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.
other+名词的`复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as…作为…
workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作…从..获得…
把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.
4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…?Whatisyourfather’sjob?/What’sone’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来…thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信
waitfor等待;等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?-主语+bedoing。。。…正在做某事。
3.-Hereare/is…例：isaphotoofmyfamily.
1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?–Sure.
2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
4.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
5.-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
+do(动词原形)可以…
三、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/,主语+isn’t/aren’t/oureading?Yes,,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
Unit6It’sraning!
一、词组
Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。。。
look+adj看起来…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像y/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam 篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.
2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二、句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.
3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.
三、日常交际用语
1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpse.
3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyouweekend?
一、词组
play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test 准备(数学)考试gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样
stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花费…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事
二、句型
1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK
3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.
三、日常交际用语
1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
2)—Howwasyourweekend?ttothebrach.
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth决定做某事
二、句型
1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.
2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.
3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)mademefeelveryhappy.
.使某人做某事let(make).
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
gsth.发现某人正在做某事。.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组
talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目
thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…谈话eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Howaboutyou?---Ido,too.
(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?
如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做
toomany+名词复数太多getup起床byteno’clock十点之前makedinner做饭
gotothechildren’spalace去少年宫belatefor…迟到onschoolnights上学的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如：Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如：Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：
Nosmoking! 严禁吸烟!Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing! 禁止通行!Noparking! 不许停车
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