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初一英语知识点(精选6篇)

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一个学期快要过去是,是时候要归纳一下这个学期学是知识,下面是小编收集整理的初一英语知识点,希望大家喜欢。

初一英语知识点(精选6篇)

初一英语知识点 篇1

初一暑假日记作文:the morning

I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.

In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.

I’m expecting tomorrow.

初中英语集合名词专项语法的辅导

【—集合名词专项语法的辅导】集合名词专项语法通常涉及单数—复数型、单数型、复数型及单复同形型这几个方面向大家介绍的。

集合名词作主语时,主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题。对此类问题我们可以从“数”的角度分为四类。

1)单数—复数型。凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。这类集合名词强调的是整体性,即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待。属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

【例如】

A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.

The government has decided to pass the bill.

There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.

There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.

但应注意,这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念,所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为“单复同形型”中。

2)单数型。这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式。如作主语,谓语动词常用单数。这类名词常见的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。

【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.

3)复数型。这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的,就是说它们只有单数形式,但表达的都是复数概念。它强调的是集体中的个体性。这类名词有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它们作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

【例如】The police have caught the murder.

Our personnel are very highly trained.

The vermin are very dangerous.

4)单复同形型。这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数。作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词均可,有时意义区别不大。

【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.

The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.

The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.

这类集合名词常见的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。

根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,就认为是单数,用单数动词;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话,就认为其为复数,用复数动词。

试比较:The football team is playing well.

那个足球队打得非常漂亮。

The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.

足球队员们正在洗澡,然后来这里吃茶点。

The family is a very happy one.

那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭。

That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.

全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。

上述的四个方面的介绍,同学们是否懂了呢?如果还有不懂的可以参考哦!

初中英语学习方法之读句子(1)

【—之读句子】今天小编为大家带来如何更好的理解句子,希望各位同学们能够理解。

Hello. My name is Li Ming. What's your name?

你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?

(1)当你初次和陌生朋友见面时,要先主动的介绍自己,然后可以礼貌的请教对方的名字:用"What's your name?"回答时可以用I'm…或是My name is…。

下面是一些初次见面的问候语:

- Glad to meet you.

- Glad to meet you, too.

Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交换电话呢?

May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介绍我自己吗?我叫……

(2)下面是一个我们常用句型的误区的更正:

初次见面的老外跟你说了句"How do you do",估计多数人都会美滋滋地搬出学校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"。可英美人士却觉得你的回答有点买帽子当鞋穿——不对头。因为他们会觉得对话似乎没有得到回应,好像你并不高兴见到他一样。所以,当别人说How do you do的时候,你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.

上面关于初次见面的问候语,同学们理解了吗?如果还没有理解的可以参考5068的初中网,那里有更多的学习方法哦!

初中英语作文大全之字典

【—之字典】字典在我们初期学习的时候是个很重要的工具,下面就关于字典的范文供大家参考!

Dictionary

Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.

不管是学习汉语还是学习英语,字典对学习很重要也很有用。当我们需要帮助的时候,字典是我们的另外一个老师。当我们遇到生词的时候,手边的字典是获得帮助的最佳选择。字典会告诉我们词怎么发音,什么意思以及怎样组成词组或造句。而且它会告诉我们它们的近义词或者近音词。随着字典的发展,字典的种类多种多样。它们在学生当中很受欢迎,因为他们使用方便,便于携带。但是,我们应该合理利用字典,不能总是依赖字典。有时候我们不需要每个生词都要查字典,而只需要根据上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者电子词典不是很全面,权威的才是最好的。

上述是对字典的描述,同学们可以参考上文的写作写出自己心中的字典是什么样子的!

学习英语进步快揭秘:没有捷径 勤学苦练

初一英语知识点 篇2

单词翻译提升训练

1. At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.

2. June 1 is ________________ (儿童) Day.

3. It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.

4. There are four ___________ (季节) in a year. The hottest one is summer.

5. I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期间) my summer holiday.

6. We should get on well with our ____________ (邻居) and help each other.

7. Mary is so ________________ (兴奋的) when she hears the news.

8. I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.

9. They will go _____________ (穿过)the forest tomorrow.

10. Don’t ___________ (喊叫). Your father is sleeping.

答案

ial dren’s lly ons ng

hbours ted ugh t

初中英语语法之介词的主要用法

【—语法之介词的主要用法】下面是针对英语中介词的主要用法知识的讲解,希望给同学们的英语学习提供很好的帮助。

介词的主要用法:

介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,

如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on 初中数学 top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

以上对英语中介词的主要用法知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我们进行更多的英语语法知识学习。

初一英语知识点 篇3

今天小编就为大家整理了一篇有关初一英语知识点归纳:初一英语语法知识点总结的相关内容,以供大家阅读,

几种时态

1,一般现在时

2,一般过去时

3,一般将来时

4,现在进行时

还有几种词

1,名词

2,代词

3,形容词

4,动词

5,冠词

初一英语语法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡

十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs

十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’Day教师节,classmates’;Children’s Day六一节,Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的'名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

人称主格宾格形容词名词性

第一人称单数I me my mine myself

复数we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数you you your yours yourself

复数you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数they them their theirs these thosethemselves

3、动词

A)第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes

五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has

B)现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter hottest

三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill–worse worst

little-lessleast old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth

今天的内容就介绍到这里了。

初一英语知识点 篇4

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

1)一般动词在词尾加“-s”,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;

2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“-es”,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;

3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es”,如:do-does,go-goes等;

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;

5)have的三单形式是has。

初一英语知识点 篇5

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:

①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。

初一英语知识点 篇6

1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:

Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如:

Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。

(Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

注意:

①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。

②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如:

When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。

Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。