长难句对阅读和翻译都是一个难过的坎儿，但大家必须要尽力越过去。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语长难句词汇和句子的指导，欢迎大家前来阅读。
单词分译
单词分译是把原文中的一个单词或者两个单词拆译成一个小句子或者句子。采用单词分译主要有两个目的：一是为了句法上的需要。由于一些单词在搭配、词义等方面的特点，直译会使句子生硬晦涩，把某个单词分译能使句子通顺，且不损伤愿意。二是为了修饰上的需要，如加强语气，突出重点等。英语中的名词、动词、形容词和副词等都可分译。
【例1】We recognize that China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth.
我们认识到，中国的长期现代化建设以发展经济为重点，这是可以理解的，也是必要的。
【例2】Then and there he named the startled General lying wounded on his cot the new Commander in Chief of the Airforce.
他就在当时当地任命这位躺在榻上治伤的将军为空军总司令，使这位将军吃了一惊。
短语分译
短语分译是指把原文中的一个短语分译成一个句子。名词短语、分词短语、介词短语等通常都可以分译成句。
【例1】These cheerful little trams ,dating back to 1873 , chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.
这些令人欢快的小缆车鉴于1873年，咔嚓咔嚓摇摆爬上高耸的山峦。车上铃儿叮当作响，每个窗口都是人。(介词短语分译)
【例2】The military is forbidden to kill the vessel , a relatively easy task.
军方被禁止击毁这艘潜艇，虽然要击毁它并不怎么费事。(名词短语分译)
句子分译
句子分译可以分为简单句的分译、并列复合句的分译、主从复合句的分译以及其他情况的分译。
1.简单句的分译
Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.
黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。
2.并列复合句的分译
英语并列复合句常常在分句连接处加以切分，译成两个或两个以上的句子。
On her once familiar street , as in any unused channel , an unfamiliar queerness had silted up; a cat wove itself in and out of railings , but no human eye watched Mrs. Drover’s return.
走在一度熟悉的大街上，就像走在一条没有人走过的道路上一样，她心里充满了从未有过的新奇。一只猫在栏杆那儿绕来绕去，但是没有人留意特罗夫太太回来了。
3.主从复合句的分译
英语复合句汉译时常在分句连接处加以切分，分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
One day, while out on the bleak moors , Pip is startled by a hulking, menacing man who threatens him if he does not bring him some food immediatly .
考研英语各类作文模板及素材一、问题类作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 总体描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容词的选择可以换用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具体描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only does harm to our 可指人,社会,家庭,集体都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的现象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主题(不好的现象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的现象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可选择后面一种说法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、积极类作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述总体图画).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (图画重点信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主题is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主题(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主题sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下优点可以根据文章的篇幅适度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主题to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主题to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主题. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主题and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、谚语
顺便附一些作文中，尤其是人生价值观类的文中能用到的谚语：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。
考研英语基础差怎么过线▶关于单词
四级单词都不会，所以开始抱着本四级单词开始啃，每天看大量的单词。(看完四级的后才开始看考研的)看的很快，记不下来是正常的，因为大部分都不会!每天1个小时(不是每个单词都盯很长时间，而是看了几秒钟不管会不会都跳过，第二天再看)，就这样每天一个小时一直坚持到了11月份左右。
最后，我看了不下7遍考研单词书，每天，从未间断。11月份之后基本上都会了，但还有不会的，之后是每天一章，大概半个小时。不多述，单词最重要!
▶关于阅读
刚开始根本看不懂，每天一篇，一句一句的看，每个单词都尽量知道什么意思，开始时大概40-50个单词需要标注，尽量弄清每个长句的语法，尤其主谓宾定。
在这里感谢我女朋友，在过第一遍阅读的时候教我解长难句，教我语法，鼓励我!这样一篇阅读下来大概2-3个小时。至于多累……谁做谁知道!
我做的9年真题一共39篇，除掉个别特变态的，大概32篇左右，第一遍根本没法做，所以也没看题。在阅读里可以认识很多单词，有些很简单的，看着眼熟，可是不知道什么意思，查了感觉又没有必要注释的N多。
大概2个月做完了第一遍。然后第二遍，重新买了本书，做法和第一遍一样，还是每天一篇，这次开始做题了，做完还会错很多。
做题的'时候不能依靠曾经的记忆，答案要在题的正文中找，对应的那句话找到，几乎每个题都有对应的一句话，题做下来，会错很多……
原因：看不懂题意，找不对对应的句子，找到对应的句子看不懂，理解错误……各种原因，做每篇都会浪费很长时间，做完了，正文再和第一遍一样，弄懂每个词，每句话……这样一篇下来还是2-3个小时!
就这样，30多篇一遍一遍的看!第二遍完了第三遍……每天一篇不多不少!
9月底的时候，至少3遍过去了，基本上看到每篇文章的第一句话就知道整个文章都是什么意思了，不急不躁!还这样做题：阅读，看题，找对应的答案，之后标注不会的单词，分析长难句!这样做长难句也能变的很熟悉了!
这样的一篇阅读一般超不过1个小时了!当然单词还是一个小时!雷打不动!
别做其他的任何东西，本人也尝试过，发现其他的任何人做的题，都和真题不一样，做也没什么用，所以还是看阅读，单词吧，……每天不间断，单词一章，阅读一篇!
▶关于作文
本人11月下旬开始准备的，买了本范文，废话不多说，就是背!
先看大作文，每天看不了多少时间，其实好好看也就12月份开始的吧，看范文，找自己认为万能的句子!很多范文没有看的价值，要背最经典的，看过之后抄下来大概20-30句话，背的很熟，至于背了多少遍……不计其数，反正熟到第一个词说出来就能一口气不加思索的背出一整句话。然后练习写作，想方设法套用这几句话(不套用我根本写不出来作文，本人语法也太烂，只有这样套用才放心)，三段的第一段全套，第二段的套第一句，第三段第一句套，最后一句套，每段的第一句话都很长，一半多于20个单词……
每天英语不少于3个小时，从开始到考试。本人坚持下来了……
▶关于考试
本人不做完形，因为语法不懂，没基础，也不懂短语，所以没法做，不做，选一个有“AS，SO，HOWEVER，BUT”等表转折的，每篇都有，选之!肯定对(如选A，这样的单词只有一个)，其他的全选B或C或D凭心情，翻译本人不会做，语法……反正就是做不出来!但是2个题不做，时间省下来了!作文工整，干净!作文70分钟!阅读每个20分钟!
▶关于成绩
完形3分(肯定3分最稳得)，阅读20个对12个，排序5个对4个，翻译0分，作文23分，总分58。
书香门第
