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2016年六年级英语上册期末知识点

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为了让同学们更好的复习六年级上册英语期末知识,小编为大家分享六年级英语的期末总复习资料,仅供参考!

2016年六年级英语上册期末知识点

  Unit 1 How can I get there?

主要单词

museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯

hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学

right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口

习惯语搭配

post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院

Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院

go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着

in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上

惯用表达式

Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我!

公式化句型

1、问路的句型及其答语:

问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?

答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···

next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...

2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:

问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?

同义句型:

Can you tell me the way to +地点?

Where is + 地点?

Which is the way to +地点?

答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。

at the cinema at the corner near the post office...

例句

Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?

It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。

主题写作:范文

How do Get to the Science Museum?

We are going to the science museum science museum is next to the ’s not far from our we can go there on t,go straight from our ,turn left at the post office and walk for about five turn right at the can find the hospital on the straight,and we’ll see the science museum.

  Unit 2 Ways to go to school

主要单词

by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机

taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车

slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常

often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

习惯语搭配

by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮

take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看

cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家

traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远

惯用表达式

Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。

Go at a green light 绿灯行

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等

公式化句型

1、如何询问对方的出行方式:

How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来···的?

2、如何用must表示必须做某事:

某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:

Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。

例句

How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.

我家离学校不远。

主题写作:范文

Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules

I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules down and stop at a yellow and wait at a red at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.

  Unit 3 My weekend plan

主要单词

tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典

word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访

习惯搭配

take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚会

go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗

this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园 next week下周

this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三

惯用表达式

What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿!

Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Sounds great!听起来很棒!

Have a good time!玩得开心! You too.你也是

公式化句型

1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:

问句:What are you going to do +其它? 你/你们···打算做什么?

next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend...

答语:

I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。

see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV...

2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:

问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?

答语:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。

3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:

问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形? 你/你们打算什么时候···?

答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。

例句

What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?

I’m going to buy a comic book。 我打算去买一本漫画书。

主题写作:范文

Let’s Have a Nice Day!

Today is rrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my are going to look for some good all like reading are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and r lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by are going to play near the Kunming e we are going to row a boat on the will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.

  Unit 4 I have a pen pal

主要单词

studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足

习惯搭配

read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶

play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐

sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在···

write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上

惯用表达式

Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗?

公式化句型

1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:

问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好?

答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。

Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing

2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:

问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

语法

1、动词变为动名词的`规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:

write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:

do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?

3、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must

反义词或对应词

get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)

here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)

north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)

近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course

主题写作:范文

Li Ying’s Hobbies

Li Ying likes English very works hard at reads English every likes speaking English likes listening to the radio, watches TV only on Saturday evening.

Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’ likes doing word doesn’t like playing parents love the teachers love her, says her hobbies make her happy.

  Unit 5 What does he do?

主要单词

factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人

习惯搭配

by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船

go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅长···

惯用表达式

Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。

公式化句型

1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;

问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的?

答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。

worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach

police officer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员

doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝

2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:

问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work? ···在哪儿工作?

答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。

at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo

in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司

3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:

问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?

答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。

by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/ foot

一些由动词变化而来的职业名词

teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer

drive—driver write—writer

TV report—TV reporter act—actor

act—actress art—artist engine—engineer

主题写作:范文

I Love My Family

Here is a photo of my e are four people in my are my father,my mother, my brother and me.

My father is a works in a goes to work by mother is a works in a school near my goes to work by , the tall boy is my is older than is a ’s in Beijing goes there by plane.I am a student now.

I love my family.

  Unit 6 How do you feel?

主要单词

angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的

see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的

breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的

习惯搭配

feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of...害怕...

be angry with...与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气

count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动

wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠

drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花

惯用表达式

Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了!

公式化句型

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:

主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。

2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:

主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。

3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:

问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?

答语:某人+所处的状况。

4、建议某人应该做某事的句型

某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他. ···应该···。

take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes...

做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤

(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。

例如: This is a book ?

①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

主题写作:范文

What Should You Do?

When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell t you should take a deep breath you should listen to some you will be won’t be so sad or you are afraid,what should you do? It’s should ask your friends for you have friends with you,you won’t feel to be happy every day.