高一英语必修3知识点总结

必修三的英语要学习哪些知识?应该怎么学才能学好?这是很多学生都想知道的。下面是本站小编为大家整理的高一英语必修3知识总结，希望对大家有用!

被动语态的特殊结构形式

(1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

(2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

(3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

(4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

(5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。

on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的.运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。

I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

which的用法

1.指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。

English is a language which is easy to learn.

英语是一门容易学的语言。(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

This is a folk song which is now very popular.

这是目前非常流行的一首民谣(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

The river which flows through London is the Thames.

流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略)

The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.

孩子们喜欢我夫人做的饼干。(关系代词which作makes的宾语，可以省略)

h引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句，相当于and this。 Jim passedhis driving test, which surprised everybody.

吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使大家都感到惊讶。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是the driving test)

Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.

希拉不能来参加聚会，真遗憾。(定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是the party)

h在非限制性定语从句中有时也可以作定语。

John stayed here for a week, dring which time we visited the West Lake together.

约翰在这里呆了一星期，在此期间我们一起游了西湖。

It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.