2017年下半年大学英语六级考试将在12月17日开考，大家的翻译备考得如何了呢?下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于六级翻译练习题，希望大家好好练习。
篇一：西部大开发
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
“西部大开发”(Western Development)是中国促进经济发展的一项重要政策。自从实行改革开放的政策以来,尤其是中国东南沿海城市的经济特区(special economic zone)设立以来，中国经济发展迅速。然而，由于位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足，中国西部地区在经济、文化、人民生活水平等方面不够发达。为了解决地区间发展的不平衡，中国开展了“西部大开发”运动，在引进人才和投资等方面给予西部地区优惠 (preferential)政策。目前“西部大开发"的成就显著，东西部地区的差距正逐渐缩小。
参考翻译:
Western Development is an important policy of Chinaaiming at promoting economic development. SinceChina adopted the reform and opening-up policy, and especially since the special economic zones wereset up in the coastal cities in southeast China, theChinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backwardtransportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is lessdeveloped in its economy, culture and people's living standard. In order to tackle theimbalanced development among regions, China has launched the campaign of WesternDevelopment, offering preferential policies to the west in many aspects such as introduction oftalents and investment. Now the campaign of Western Development has made remarkableachievements, gradually narrowing the gap between the east and the west.
1.第一句中的定语“促进经济发展的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语修饰“重要政策”，翻译时，可译为现在分词短语或定语从句，此外“促进经济发展”是该项政策的目的因此宜增译短语aim at，译作aiming at promoting economicdevelopment 或 which aims at…。
2.第二句“自从…以来，尤其是…”为并列的两个分句，因此可考虑将其翻译为两个由since引导的时间状语从句 SinceChina adopted..., and especially since the special economic zones were...，注意 since引导的从句要用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
3.翻译第三句的“由于…中国西部地区…”时，可使用owing to...结构表达“由于…”，而“位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足”为三个并列的原因，可用并列结构进行直译。“在…方面不够发达”可译作 be lessdeveloped in…。
4.倒数第二句的“为了解决地区间发展的不平衡”表目的，故将其译作目的状语in order to...。后两个分句可直译为and连接的并列句，但这样处理句子结构松散，稍显平淡，不如选“中国开展了…运动”作为主句，将“在引进人才和投资等方面给予…”处理为现在分词短语offering preferential policies...来得地道和有层次感。
篇二：五四运动
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
五四运动(the May Fourth Movement)是1919年5月4日发生的一场反帝反封建(anti-imperialist, anti-feudal)的政治文化运动。这次运动以北京为中心，很快扩大到上海、天津、青岛等许多城市。五四运动是以青年学生为主力，市民、商人和工人等广泛参与的一次爱琴运动。他们通过游行、罢工等各种活动来抗议软弱的政府，要求恢复国家主权(sovereignty)。五四运动对中国的.政治、文化、教育，以及中国共产党(the Communist Party ofChina)的发展有着重要的作用。为了纪念这次运动中华人民共和国成立后正式宣布5月4日为中国青年节(the Chinese Youth Day)。
参考翻译:
The May Fourth Movement, which took place on May4, 1919, was an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, politicaland cultural movement. The movement wascentered in Beijing, and soon spread to Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao and many other cities. It was apatriotic movement with broad participation by citizens, businessmen and workers, in whichyoung students served as the main force. They took various activities, such as demonstrationand strike, to protest the weak government and claim to recover the national sovereignty. The May Fourth Movement played a significant role in Chinese politics, culture, education as wellas the development of the Communist Party of China. In order to commemorate thismovement, the May 4 was officially announced as the Chinese Youth Day after the foundingof People's Republic of China.
1.第一句中的“一场反帝反封建的政治运动”修饰语很长，可一一对应地翻译成形容词，并列作定语，即an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, political and culturalmovement。
2.翻译第三句“五四运动是以青年学生…”时，可将“是一次爱国运动”作为句子主干，“市民、商人和工人等广泛参与的”处理成with broad participation by...修饰“爱国运动(patriotic movement)”，“以青年学生为主力”则使用in which引导的定语从句来表达。
3.“抗议软弱的政府，要求恢复国家主权”是举行各种活动的最终目的，可使用不定式来表达，译为to protestthe weak government and claim to recover the national sovereignty。
4.最后—句中的“中华人民共和国成立后正式宣5月4日为中国青年节”，汉语原文中没有主语，翻译时可采用被动语态。
书香门第
