2017年大学英语四级翻译考试加分试题训练

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维吾尔族(Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。维吾尔族人喜欢喝奶茶，吃肉和用面粉烤制的馕(nang)。他们有自己的语言和文字。他们的文学具有一种独特的民族风格，其中“阿凡提的故事”(the Story of Afanti) 中国各族人民的喜爱。维吾尔族是个能歌善舞的民族，每逢节日和婚礼，他们都会邀请客人和他们一起跳传统民间舞蹈。他们的民歌优美动听，被广泛传唱。

　　参考译文：

The Uygur is a Chinese ethnic r people like to drink milk tea, eat meat and nang baked with have their own spoken and written r literature is of a unique ethnic style, among which the Story of Afanti is favored by all ethnic groups in Uygur people are good at singing and will invite guests to join them in their traditional folk dance in festivals and wedding r folk songs sound beautiful and are widely sung.

　　解析：

1.第2句中的定语“用面粉烤制的”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语baked with flour来表达，表被动。

2.在第3句中，“语言”侧重指口头的，而“文字”则侧重指书面的，故该句可译为They have their own spoken and written languages。该句也可对应地译为 They have their own languages and characters。

3.在第4句中，“具有……风格”可用be of... style来表达;“其中……”可用among which引导的定语从句来表达，将前后两个分句连接起来，使分句间的语义关系更加紧密。

4.倒数第2句较长，后两个分句“每逢……”和“他们都会……”之间语义联系紧密，可合译为一个句子，第1个分句则单独另成一句。在“维吾尔族是个能歌善舞的民族”中，“能歌善舞”的施动者是“人”，而非“民族”,故需译为 The Uygur people are good at...。“每逢......”作状语，可译为 in festivals and wedding ceremonies，置于句末。

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前。扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的`。汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面(satin)扇子开始出现，并在文人雅士 (scholars and artists)中成为了一种时尚。他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。中国制作的扇子多种多样。它们如今依旧享有盛誉。

　　参考翻译:

Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.

1.在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前：该句可译为被动句Fans began to be used in China thousands of yearsago,其主语是Fans,谓语则是began to be used。

2.汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面的扇子开始出现:汉、唐期间可作为第一句的时间状语，译为during the Hanand Tang Dynasties，“农业有了发展”其实是丝绸和缎面扇子出现的原因，所以这里有一层因果逻辑关系，可用因果连词来表达。