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2016年12月大学英语四级考试翻译练习题

栏目: 英语四级 / 发布于: / 人气:2.42W

四级翻译的考点是非常基础的,难度水平也较一般。所以建议之后备战四级的考生一定要扎实做好历年真题,掌握一些翻译的常用表达及核心词汇。如此才能顺利通过四级考试,轻松获取高分。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级考试翻译练习题,供大家备考。

2016年12月大学英语四级考试翻译练习题

 翻译练习题一:

【原文】

毛笔,是一种源于中国的传统书写工具,也逐渐成为传统绘画工具。毛笔是汉族人民在生产实践中发明的。随着人类社会的不断发展,勤劳智慧的汉民族又不断地总结经验,存其精华,弃其糟粕,勇于探索,敢于创新。几千年以来,它为创造汉族民族光辉灿烂的`文化,为促进汉民族与世界各族的文化交流,做出了卓越的贡献。毛笔是汉民族对世界艺术宝库提供的一件珍宝。

【参考译文】

Writing brush, a traditional writing tool originated from China, has also gradually become a traditional painting tool. Writing brush was invented by the Han people during their production practice. With the constant development of human society, the diligent and intelligent Han people kept summing up the experience. Discarding the dross while assimilating the essence, they strive to explore and blaze new trails. Over thousands of years, writing brush has made great contribution to creating the splendid culture of the Han people and to promoting the cultural exchange between people of all nationalities and the Han people. Writing brush is a treasure that the Han people have provided the world’s arts treasure house.

【重点表达】

存其精华,弃其糟粕 Discarding the dross while assimilating the essence

勇于探索,敢于创新strive to explore and blaze new trails

光辉灿烂的文化splendid culture

艺术宝库 arts treasure house

 翻译练习题二:

话题材料

孔雀舞(peacock dance)是傣族(Dai ethnic group)最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一,同时也是傣族最受喜爱的舞蹈。对傣族来说,孔雀象征着好运、幸福、美丽和诚实,所以跳孔雀舞是为了歌颂美好的生活,表达对幸福生活的美好的祝愿。孔雀舞主要在傣历的新年-泼水节(the Water-splashingFestival)、关门节(the Gate Closing Festival)、开门节(the Gate Opening Festival)和一些重要的宗教活动上表演。他们通过跳优雅的孔雀舞来祈求和平与幸福。

参考译文:

The peacock dance is one of the most wide-spreadancient dances and also the best-loved dance of theDai ethnic the Dai people, the peacock is asymbol of good luck, happiness, beauty to perform this dance is to present aeulogy of good life and express good wishes for a happy is mostly performed on the NewYear (Water-splashing Festival) of the Dai calendar, at the Gate Closing Festival,the GateOpening Festival and some important religious pray for peace and happiness withgraceful peacock dancing.

1.孔雀舞是傣族最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一:“最广泛流传的”可用the most wide-spread表示,spread意为“传播”,wide-spread意为“广泛传播的”;“傣族”可译为Daiethnic group。

2.对傣族来说,孔雀象征着好运、幸福、美丽和诚实:“对傣族族来说"可译为to the Dai people,因上文有“傣族”的全称,故此处可以简写,也可译为for the Dai people; “象征着”可以理解为“是…的象征”,故可以用bea symbol of:..来表示。