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解读托福

栏目: 托福 / 发布于: / 人气:2.41W

托福阅读中大家最烦的就是长难句了,不仅影响理解还浪费不少时间,其实长难句之所以长就是修饰语多,为了帮助大家更好的解读长难句,小编为大家整理了常年局分析,一起看看吧!

解读托福

  托福阅读长难句

Fuller devised a type of dance that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore, which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms, sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes. (44, OG)

voluminous/və'lʊmənəs/adj.(指衣物)用料多的, 宽松的, 肥大的;

drapery/'drepəri/n.布料

wand/wɑnd/ n. 棍; 棒; 杖; (尤指小仙子或魔术师用的)魔杖

costume/'kɑstum/ n. 服装, 服装式样

  参考翻译

Fuller设计了一种(专注于灯光的变换和她所穿宽松的裙子或布料颜色)的舞蹈,在舞蹈中,她主要通过手臂的移动使裙子或布料保持连续的移动,有时候手臂由于隐藏在衣服下面的手杖而变长。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和非谓语动词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

  主干:括号外面的,Fullerdevised a type of dance

修饰一:(that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore),从句,修饰dance,大家注意skirts or draperies (she wore)这里还有一个从句哦。

中文:专注于灯光的变换和她所穿宽松的裙子或布料颜色

修饰二:(which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms),从句,修饰前面skirts or draperies,其实是keep skirts or draperies inconstant motion…

中文:她主要通过手臂的.移动使裙子或布料保持连续的移动

修饰三:(sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes),非谓语动词,修饰arms。主要这里with wands (concealed under her costumes)中concealed under her costumes修饰wands

中文:有时候手臂由于隐藏在衣服下面的手杖而变长

  托福阅读长难句:学龄前预备项目

In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that those who participate and graduate are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, for every dollar spent on the program,taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.(TPO31, 55)

  参考翻译:

另外,来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目的结果表明:那些参加过学前项目并毕业的人重读可能性更少,他们更愿意完成学校而不是预备项目,因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

  这个句子的主干:results indicate that

后面从句是一个并列结构:those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program

修饰一:(In addition),介词短语

中文:另外

修饰二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介词短语

中文:来自其他类型的学龄前预备项目

修饰三:(who participate and graduate),从句,修饰those

中文:参加并且毕业

修饰四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),从句

注意从句里面还有一个从句,即by the time+从句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此处的by the time可看成连词,像anytime/every time/the moment一样。

中文:因为花在这个项目的每一美元,在毕业生27岁时,纳税人可以节约7美元

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