全球化的时代已经来临，英语扮演了一个重要的角色。现在高中的英语学习也备受重视，那么高一的学生需要学习哪些英语知识呢?下面是本站小编为大家整理的高一英语知识，希望对大家有用!
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
preferA to B 比起B，更喜欢A
preferdoing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
preferto do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
=decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So+ adj + a/an + n. + that
Such+ a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
高一英语语法知识定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1.关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(指物，作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book overthere? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’ssister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t needmuch water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morningwere not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday isfrom USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to isMr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over theworld. (指人，作主语)
2) The roomwhose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’veforgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll neverforget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=onwhich) we first met three years ago?
6.关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) wefirst met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7.关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t thereason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed thetrain.
高一英语知识重点1.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
B：So it was.的'确如此。(=Yes，it was.)
A：You seem to like sports.
B：So I do.(=Yes，I do.)
A：It will be fine tomorrow.
B：So it will.(=Yes ，it will.)
2.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
3. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
4. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧(果然如此)”的语气。
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。
5. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语口语有困难吗?
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有困难。
6. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
7. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲
的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
8. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
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