2017年6月大学英语六级翻译话题预测题

在做翻译提的时候同学们要注意不要把中国式的思维带入翻译中，下面是小编整理的大学英语六级翻译话题预测题，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

诚实是指真诚正直、言行一致。守信是指遵守承诺、不虚伪、不欺骗。孔子教导弟子要诚实。在学习上，知之为知之，不知为不知。孔子认为这才是对待学习的正确态度。古时候，中国商铺的大门上写着“货真价实，童叟无欺”。这表明从古时候起，中国就已推行公平交易、以诚待客、不欺骗、不造假的道德标准。现代中国将诚实守信的美德加以发扬光大。诚实守信就是工作学习时专心负责;对朋友坦诚、言出必行。

　　参考译文：

Honesty is to be sincere and upright,and match one's words with his/her g trustworthy is to keep one's word and not to be false and ucius taught his disciples to be study,if you know a thing,say you know it;if you don't,say you don' thought it was the correct attitude towards ancient times,the doors of Chinese shops had on it an inscription“genuine goods at a fair price for all customers.”This shows that since old times China has advocated the ethics of fair trade,honesty towards customers,no deception and no modern China,the virtue of being honest and trustworthy has been carried is to be single-minded and responsible at work and in learning,and it is to be honest to friends and one should practice what he/she says.

　　词句点拨

1.言行一致:即“言论和行动相统一”，故译为match one's words with his/her action。

2.知之为知之，不知为不知:可译为if you know a thing,say you know it;if you don't,say you don't。

3.货真价实，童叟无欺:可译为非谓语短语形式genuine goods at a fair price for all customers,显得简洁。

4.公平交易:可译为fair trade。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的'情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。

　　参考译文：

Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.

　　词句点拨

1.神话人物:可译为mythological figures。

2.系统的家谱:可译为systematic genealogy。其中systematic意为系统的，是system的形容词形式。

3.其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神:将此句译为定语从句among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant,承接前一句，可以使译文结构更加紧凑，逻辑更加清晰。