高中生如何学好英语呢?首先要明确的一个观点就是,英语是不能速成的,学好英语没有捷径可走。英语的学习注重的是平时不断地知识积累。下面是本站小编为大家整理的高中英语知识归纳,希望对大家有用!
高中英语必修一知识good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
down平静下来
concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
t in the exam考试作弊
through经历;度过;获准,通过
away躲藏;隐藏
down写下,记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
one’s power处于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语
er from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
高中英语必背知识过去完成时的被动语态的概念:
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合。表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的'动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。由“had+been+过去分词”构成。
过去完成时态的被动语态的构成:
1)过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为:had + been + done。
如:The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
2)过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为:have / has + not + been + done。
如:The task hadn't been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
3)过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。
如:Had the task been finished before 12:00 yesterday?
4)过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词 + had+ been + done。
过去完成时被动语态的用法:
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态,句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。
如:We had built five new buildings by the end of last year. 过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式:
(1)肯定结构:主语+had been done+其他成分
(2)否定结构:主语+had not been done+其他成分
(3)疑问句结构:had+主语+been done+其他成分;
疑问词+had+主语+been done+其他成分
高中英语语法知识宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:
I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,
certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,
sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,
content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如: 正确表达:I admire their winning the match. 错误表达:I admire that they won the match. |
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse,impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: 正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man. 错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. |
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如: