2017成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料

要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩，首先还得准备好相应对策复习资料。那么关于成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料有哪些呢?下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

一、人称代词

人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾

语。英语中有下列人称代词：

在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：

Liping and I are in charge of the work.

My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.

二、物主代词

物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词：

名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的`物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如：

My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.

三、反身代词

反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如：

Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)

The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)

I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)

The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)

四、指示代词

指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：

These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产

The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量

The best wine is that from France.

My room is lighter than the one next door.

I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.

The film is more funny than that one.

that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：

They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.

She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.

What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：

I don't want that much.

The book is about this thick.

五。疑问代词

疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用来构成特殊疑问句，也可以引导名词从句。 What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。如：

Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语)

What's your sister?(表语)

The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句)

The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句)

I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句)

疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如：

Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人?

I'll say whatever comes into my head.

Take whichever book you like.

六。不定代词

不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词。

(一)both， either， neither

both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。

My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)

Neither of the answers is right.

Either of the books belongs to you.

You and I are both to blame.

You both agreed to stay.

Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。

t的用法

2.作句子的形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。

It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.

It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.

The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.

I spent ten hours in finishing the work.

I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.

It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )

To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇)

It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.

It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.

3.作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。

They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.

I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的)

We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.

I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 参加)

4.构成强调句型。当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that 也可以换作who.

强调句基本构成 it is that…

It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.

It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到……才)

It was they who attended the meeting last week.

It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.

(一)一般现在时

1. 表示自然现象与普遍真理。

The Sun rises in the east.

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。

2. 在时间、条件从句中表将来。

I’ll tell him when he comes.

They will do it if they are not very busy tomorrow.

注意：如果if从句表示一种愿望时，可用will+动词原形，will相当于情态动词。

If you will be quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.

(二)现在进行时

1. 动词go, come, leave, stay, start, do, begin, arrive等动词的进行时表示一个最近计划和安排要做的事。多用于口语。

What are you doing next Saturday?

You may catch the Golden Queen which is sailing to Brazilthis afternoon.

你可以乘坐金皇后号，这艘船今天下午将驶往巴西。

2. 进行时与always, constantly, forever等词连用表示感情色彩。

He is continuously finding fault with me. 他不断地挑我的毛病。

These kinds of persons are always doing things like that. 这种人经常那么干。

3. 在由while引起的状语从句中，动词要用进行时。

While you are resting, I’ll read you today’s news.

While I was having my breakfast the morning post came.