2017成人高考专升本英语名词词汇复习资料

成考英语名词词汇复习对于我们来说是非常重要的，名词词汇也是成考英语的必考考点之一。下面本站小编为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语名词词汇复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

可数名词与不可数名词

名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.

或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.

不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.

或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.

有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)

time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)

fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)

比较下列例句：

There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)

There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)

不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

如： 一块肉 a piece of meat

两条长面包 two loaves of bread

三件家具 three articles of furniture

一大笔钱 a large sum of money

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a $1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.

The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 2 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along $1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.”

So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months’ time they returned to the building man with $1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry, 4 we’ll need $1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”

The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra $500 if they worked hard.

In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the $500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their $1,500. But to their surprise he 57 the deposit was now $3,000.

Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 58 save the extra $1,500?”

“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with $3,000, we will have had the house 9 for you.

The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 10 . By the time they had saved the extra $1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe $5,000, then $10,000 and then…!

1. A. for B. with C. on D. to

2. A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about

3. A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip

4. A. or B. and C. but D. so

5. A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the

6. A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on

7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke

8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to

9. A. sold B. paid C. prepare D. ready

10. A. throw away B. die away C. take away D. get away

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：

1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.

★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]

2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.

★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]

3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的.词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.

4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.

radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。

5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.

少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.

★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.