初中英语常见错误之E系列

引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之E系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

　　each

[误] Every of them has his habit.

[正] Each of them has his habit.

[析] each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而every只能作形容词。

[误] The manager comes to America almost each month.

[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

[析] each与every都作形容词讲时，都有"每个"之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指整体。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念，所以不能与almost, nearly， likely等词连用。

[误] We each has a book.

[正] We each have a book.

[析] each 作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

each other one another

each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间，而one another是多者之间，其实不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指什么人时，多用one another.

　　early

[误] Could you come here more early

[正] Could you come here earlier

[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

　　earth

[误] What on the earth do you mean

[正] What on earth do you mean

[析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气，其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

　　easy

[误] You can easy imagine my surprise.

[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

[析] easy只在有限的.词组中被用作副词，如take it easy (不要紧张)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)

　　east

[误] Japan is on the east of China.

[正] Japan is to the east of China.

[析] 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

　　either

[误] -I don't like opera.

-I don't like too.

[正] -I don't like opera.

-I don't like either.

[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也"，而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。

[误] Either you or I are right.

[正] Either you or I am right.

[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在连接两个主语时。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

　　elder

[误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

[析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示"哥哥姐姐"，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示岁数时则多用older，如：She is two years older than I.