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初中英语常见错误之L系列

栏目: 英语单词 / 发布于: / 人气:3.07W

引导语:错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路,得到正确答案,大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之L系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之L系列

  large

[误] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.

[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.

[析] "a large number of + 复数名词",意为大量的。

  last

[误] This is the newest news.

[正] This is the latest news.

[析] "最新消息"应为latest news,因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息,请注意英语与汉语的区别。

last the last

[误] I saw my brother the last week.

[正] I saw my brother last week.

[析] 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词,the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个,如: That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期,如: I am busy for the last week.

  late

[误] Yesterday I went home lately.

[正] Yesterday I went home late.

[析] late即可做形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为"最近的",如: I haven't seen her lately.

late latter later lately

late有两个比较级,指时间较晚应用later,如口语中常讲: See you later. (一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者,或靠后的,其反意词为former,如: the former president(前总统)。又如: I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 则指"笑着谈论"某事,如 We laugh over the film. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。)

  lay

[误] We lied on the beach.

[正] We lay on the beach.

[析] 英文中有三个动词易混,在考试中也频频出现,它们的现在式,过去式,过去分词以及现在分词是:

lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying

lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying

lie(vi. 说谎) lied lied lying

  learn

[误] The teacher said:"You must study this poem by heart."

[正] The teacher said:"You must learn this poem by heart."

[析] study与learn在作"学习"讲时,常常可以互换,但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程,如: I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。?

  leave

[误] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.

[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

[析] leave for一词组为"去某地",如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。

  leave forget

[误] I've forgotten my homework at home.

[正] I've forgotten my homework.

[正] I've left my homework at home.

[析] 如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.

  lesson

[误] I have two lessons of English.

[正] I have two English lessons.

[正] I have two lessons in English.

[析] "我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上,但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 为"教训某人",或"要吸取教训",如: Let this thing teaches you a lesson.

  lend

[误] Please borrow me your bike.

[正] Please lend me your bike.

[析] borrow是指"借入",如: I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出",如: I can lend you my bike. 而keep为"借多久": 如 How long can I keep it?

  less

[误] He has fewer money than she has.

[正] He has less money than she has.

[析] less是little的比较级,而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词,而后者修饰可数名词。

  let

[误] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

[析] 虽然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。

[误] Let's go to the park, will you?

[正] Let's go to the park, shall we?

[误] Let us go to the park, shall we?

[正] Let us go to the park, will you?

[析] Let's go的`反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?

  life

[误] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.

[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.

[析] life作为"生命"、"性命"时应为可数名词;当泛指一般"生活"讲时则为不可数名词,如: Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如: Life is not all fun.

  light

[误] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.

[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.

[析] light有两个过去分词: lighted和lit,当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用t可以用作名词,如: The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词,如: The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词,如: The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有"轻"、"浅"等意,如: This box is light. I like light blue.

Tags:初中英语