初中英语常见错误之B系列

引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之B系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

　　B

　　back

[误] I'm sorry. I have to back home.

[正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.

[正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.

[析] back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。

　　be

[误] Where do you from?

[正] Where are you from?

[析] "你从何处来"应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.

　　beat

[误] We have won your class.

[正] We have beaten your class.

[正] We have won the game.

[析] win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。

[误] The ball beat me badly.

[正] The ball hit me badly.

[误] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.

[正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.

[析] beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。

　　beautiful

[误] He is a beautiful boy.

[正] He is a handsome boy.

[析] 我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.

　　because

[误] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.

[正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.

[误] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.

[正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.

[析] 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的.第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.

　　because because of

because后要接从句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名词作介词宾语,如:He is not at school because of the illness.

　　before

[误] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.

[正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.

[析] kill time意为"消磨时光"。

英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park.

[误] I did this work two days before.

[正] I did this work two days ago.

[析] 用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:I has done this work a few days before.

　　before long long before

before long是"不久"之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before则是"很久很久"之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)

　　begin

[误] The meeting will begin from Monday.

[正] The meeting will begin on Monday.

[误] The film has begun for ten minutes.

[正] The film has been on for ten minutes.

[析] begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:The film has begun. 这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即"上演了10分钟"。

　　begin start

begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.

[误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.

[正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.

[析] from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.

　　behind

[误] He missed the class because he was behind the time.

[正] He missed the class because he was behind time.

[析] behind time一短语意为"晚了",而behind the times意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Come out from behind the door(介词). He's a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词).?

　　below

[误] What's that below the chair.

[正] What's that under the chair.

[析] under意为"正下方",而below意为"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under.

　　beside

[误] The students stood besides the teacher.

[正] The students stood beside the teacher.

[误] I study English beside Chinese.

[正] I study English besides Chinese.

[析] beside意为"在……旁边",而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。

　　beside by near

beside意为"在……旁",如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:There is a post office near our school.

　　better

[误] You had better to do it at home.

[正] You had better do it at home.

[误] You hadn't better wake me up at six.

[正] You had better not wake me up at six.

[析] had better在肯定句中为"应该作某事",其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用had better+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:Let's? go first. No, we'd better not.

　　between

[误] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.

[正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.

[析] 两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.

[误] You must choose between this club or that club.

[正] You must choose between this club and that club.

[析] 在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…,而不能用between…or…