初中英语常见错误之C系列

引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之C系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

call

[误] I'll call at Mr Brown.

[正] I'll call on Mr Brown.

[误] I'll call on Mr Brown's home.

[正] I'll call at Mr Brown's home.

[析] 作"拜访"讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。

call on drop in visit

call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If you're free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.

　　can

[误] A blind man can not judge colours.

[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.

[误] I cann't call for you at ten.

[正] I can't call for you at ten.

[析] can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.

[误] It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.

[正] It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.

[析] must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can't， 要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用"can't+have+过去分词"，如：I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.

[误] We could not help to laugh at once.

[正] We could not help laughing at once.

[正] We could not help but laugh at once.

[析] "couldn't help+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.

　　can be able to

can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。

　　can could

can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story

　　care

[误] I don't care coffee.

[正] I don't care for coffee.

[误] Take care for your steps.

[正] Take care of your steps.

[析] care for是"对某物感兴趣"，而care of是"关心，要当心某事"，如：She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.

[误] I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.

[正] I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.

[析] 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：I've got a football in case we have time for a game.

　　change

[误] I want to change my camera with that one.

[正] I want to change my camera for that one.

[析] change for为"以某物为交换物"。而change with则是"随……而变"，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.

　　cheap

[误] A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.

[正] A teacher's salary is generally very low.

[析] 工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.

　　choose

[误] We each had to have a choose of A or B.

[正] We each had to have a choice of A or B.

[析] choice是名词，而choose是动词。

class

[误] The class is watching TV.

[正] The class are watching TV.

[析] class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的`谓语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright.

　　clean

[误] Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot.

[正] Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I clean forgot.

[析] clean可以作为副词讲，其意为"完全"，而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地"，如：The knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的"，如：Her face is not clean now.

　　clever

[误] I'm not clever in English.

[正] I'm not clever at English.

[析] clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。

　　close

[误] It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.

[正] It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.

[析] 这里的close是动词，意为"关闭"，而keep后要加形容词，所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为"近的"、"亲密的"。

[误] Come closely so that I can see you.

[正] Come close so that I can see you.

[误] Good teaching and good testing are close related.

[正] Good teaching and good testing are closely related.

[析] close,closely同样可以作副词用，但其意义不同，close是"靠近"、"接近"之意，而closely则是"紧密"、"严密"、"密切"之意。

[误] My school was quite close from my home.

[正] My school was quite close to my home.

[析] "与……接近"是close to…，例如：

He was close to fifty.

There is a busstop close to the station.

close shut turn

shut与close是同义词，如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut语气较强，并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。