初中英语常见错误之S系列

引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之S系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

　　safe

[误] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.

[正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.

[析] safe是形容词，如： They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词，如： The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词，如： safety island(安全岛)，Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。

　　same

[误] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.

[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.

[析] the same that意为"即是"，而the same as才能译为"像……一样的。"

[误] Your book is not same as mine.

[正] Your book is not the same as mine.

[析] the same as中的定冠词不能少。

　　say

[误] His report wrote she is nineteen.

[正] His report says she is nineteen.

[析] 中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到"，这样的"写"在英文中要用say.

say speak talk tell

英文中"说"一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如Please tell me a story. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的，如： Please speak English. 请看下句： He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.

　　sea

[误] As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.

[正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.

[析] go to sea为"去当水手、海员";而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： He want to go to the sea for his vacation.

在"海中"游泳为in the sea; at sea为在"海上航行"，如： I have a brother at sea. by sea为"坐船"、"由海路运输"，如： We travelled to New York by sea.

　　second

[误] I want to learn the second foreign language.

[正] I want to learn a second foreign language.

[析] 当作为"第二"外语，"再增加一个"时，不要用the second而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序，a second强调再增加一个。

　　see

[误] He was seen leave the room.

[正] He was seen to leave the room.

[析] see作主动态时用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。

　　sheep

[误] There are five sheeps on the grass.

[正] There are five sheep on the grass.

[析] sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有： deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。

　　ship

[误] I travelled on a yacht.

[正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).

[析] 虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.

　　sick

[误] The little boy was a ill boy.

[正] The little boy was a sick boy.

[析] sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意，如： He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都对，但作定语时则只能用sick.

　　since

[误] He is living in Greece since 1978.

[正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.

[正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.

[析]

由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何，主句要用完成时或完成进行时。

[误] She has been quite different since came back from America.

[正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.

[析] 分词短语可以用在after, before, since等介词后面。

　　sleep

[误] The boy was very asleep.

[正] The boy was fast asleep.

[析] 熟睡在英文中为fast asleep. 非正式英语中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常讲He's asleep. 其形容词sleepy是"困倦的"，如： I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. "卧铺"英国人讲sleeping car，而美国人讲sleeper.

　　slow

[误] Slow the door opened.

[正] Slowly the door opened.

[析] slow与slowly的用法与意思相同，在口语中和路标中多用slow，如： Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.

　　smile

[误] She smiled to me.

[正] She smiled at me.

[析] "冲着某人笑"应为to smile at somebody.